VATICAN CITY — In his first two months as pope, Leo XIV has focused on restoring unity and tradition after Pope Francis’ divisive reforms, earning praise for his calm, measured leadership.

The first American pope, elected in May, has revived traditional papal symbols, like wearing the red mozzetta and moving to the Apostolic Palace, and avoided controversial policy shifts while reaffirming core doctrines on celibacy, marriage, and abuse prevention.

His “pragmatic” and “listening” approach has reassured the Vatican Curia, shaken under Francis’ unilateral reforms, and signalled a unifying tone insiders have called “hug therapy.”

On diplomacy, Leo renewed calls for peace in Gaza and Ukraine, speaking directly with Russia’s Putin last month. His emphasis on institutional continuity over personal charisma marks a symbolic rebalancing, aimed at healing polarisation within the Church.