In a major breakthrough at the UN Climate Summit in Geneva, over 100 nations have signed a legally binding treaty to reduce methane emissions by 40% by 2030. This pact targets the energy and agriculture sectors, providing financial incentives for developing nations to adopt greener technologies. Scientists believe this is the single most effective move to slow global warming in the short term.

The treaty also includes a new satellite-based monitoring system to identify "super-emitters" in real-time. This level of transparency is unprecedented and aims to hold both governments and private corporations accountable for their environmental footprint. Wealthier nations have pledged a combined $20 billion to support the transition in low-income regions, ensuring the pact is globally inclusive.

Despite the optimism, some industrial lobby groups have raised concerns about the cost of implementation and potential impacts on food prices. However, the UN Secretary-General emphasized that the cost of inaction far outweighs the investment required for these changes. The pact is seen as a cornerstone of international climate policy, setting a clear roadmap for the next decade of environmental action.