KUALA LUMPUR — The Dewan Rakyat has passed the Cybercrime Bill, marking a significant step in Malaysia’s efforts to strengthen its legal and enforcement framework against increasingly complex online threats.

The Bill was passed with a majority vote following debate by 48 government and opposition Members of Parliament today.

Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said the legislation represents a “game changer” that ensures the country’s legal system remains relevant amid rapid technological advancement, while enhancing protection for the public against cybercrime.

Ahmad Zahid explained it was not intended to restrict freedom of expression or suppress differing opinions, but to focus specifically on cyber offences and digital security.

He added that none of the powers provided under the Bill are absolute, stressing that all investigative actions will be subject to strict legal procedures, oversight mechanisms, and checks and balances.

“Indeed, maintaining an appropriate balance between effective law enforcement and the protection of fundamental rights has been a guiding principle in drafting this Bill. 

“The government wishes to assure the House that none of the powers provided under this Bill are absolute or exercised without oversight,” he said during his wind-up speech.

On concerns over access to computer systems and data, he said enforcement officers would only be permitted to access specific data relevant to investigations, and only when there is reasonable suspicion that such data may be altered or destroyed.

The Bill, he said, must also be read in harmony with existing laws such as the Official Secrets Act 1972, ensuring that sensitive government information remains protected.

Ahmad Zahid also addressed concerns over artificial intelligence (AI) and deepfake technology, acknowledging its benefits in improving productivity and innovation, but warning of its misuse in fraud, impersonation, and digital manipulation.