Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim cautioned that rising protectionism and unilateral actions by economic powers undermine free trade and jeopardize the global trading system, especially for small developing countries like Malaysia. Speaking at Moscow’s MGIMO, he stressed the need for a rules-based order and stronger economic cooperation. Malaysia, a key player in the semiconductor industry, faces threats amid geopolitical tensions. Anwar reaffirmed support for trade agreements like CPTPP and RCEP and highlighted Malaysia’s goal to expand investment ties with both traditional and new partners, including BRICS nations.