As tensions escalate between the US and China, ASEAN countries are increasingly viewing Russia as a potential "third force" or strategic balancer, according to analysts. The unpredictability of the Trump administration previously shook trust in the US as a reliable long-term partner, prompting ASEAN to diversify its global alliances—particularly under Malaysia’s leadership.

Malaysia’s recent entry into the BRICS bloc is seen as a key step in strengthening ties with Russia across economic, geopolitical, and defense sectors. ASEAN countries such as Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, and Laos, which already share historical ties with Russia, are further deepening cooperation.

Despite Western sanctions limiting military exports, Russia’s involvement in joint training, maritime security, and strategic dialogues with ASEAN continues to grow. Experts say these partnerships help ASEAN maintain strategic autonomy without aligning too closely with either Washington or Beijing. Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim’s recent visit to Moscow underscores the region’s commitment to a multipolar global strategy.