BERLIN — Germany is set to reintroduce mandatory military screening for 18-year-old men as part of efforts to strengthen its defense amid rising geopolitical tensions.

Starting in 2028, all young men will be required to complete a questionnaire assessing their interest and suitability for military service, with women participating on a voluntary basis. If volunteer numbers fall short, compulsory service could return — pending parliamentary approval.

The proposed law, expected to reach the Cabinet next month, is part of Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s push to rebuild Germany’s military capabilities in response to threats from Russia and uncertainty over U.S. security commitments.

Germany suspended conscription in 2011 but now aims to grow its forces to 460,000 personnel. Recruitment efforts include offering modern training and language courses to attract 40,000 new volunteers annually by 2031.